{"id":2424,"date":"2025-01-15T16:49:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T16:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chaireearth.org\/?page_id=2424"},"modified":"2025-01-20T12:07:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T12:07:00","slug":"contamination-des-reseaux-deau-francais-au-chlorure-de-vinyle-monomere","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.chaireearth.org\/en\/contamination-des-reseaux-deau-francais-au-chlorure-de-vinyle-monomere\/","title":{"rendered":"Contamination des r\u00e9seaux d&rsquo;eau fran\u00e7ais au chlorure de vinyle monom\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2424\" class=\"elementor elementor-2424\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd2b1ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd2b1ba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad9fb3c\" data-id=\"ad9fb3c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7ae81d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d7ae81d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e062733 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e062733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contamination of French Water Supply Networks with Vinyl Chloride Monomer\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17681c4 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-center elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"17681c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-calendar-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Published on January 16, 2025<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-user\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">By Gaspard LEMAIRE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5186e34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5186e34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b63837 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b63837\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e448175\" data-id=\"e448175\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1be7b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1be7b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p id=\"viewer-6qtja4759\" class=\"E0qnV MObmT Ms0q1 a144M\" dir=\"auto\"><strong>Abstract\u00a0<\/strong>Due to the manufacturing processes employed by industries between the 1960s and 1980s, PVC pipes installed in France during this period contain residues of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), a gaseous substance recognized as carcinogenic by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. When drinking water flows through contaminated pipes, it tends to absorb VCM. To date, the concentration of VCM present in tap water exceeds in several thousand municipalities the regulatory limit (0.5 \u03bcg\/L) established in 1998 within the European Union. At least several hundred thousand French citizens are presumably affected, often unknowingly, by these contaminations. Although European legislation required the French State to implement measures to prevent these exceedances, the first systematic campaign to detect VCM in drinking water began only in 2011. To date, the available data still remains very incomplete. This paper aims to examine in detail the inaction of the French State in addressing the health risks associated with VCM ingestion through drinking water. The history of VCM begins with the misleading claims of the manufacturers responsible for its production, who were aware of its toxicity as early as the 1960s. It continues with the sustained inertia of the European Union regarding drinking water quality regulation, followed by spurious statements from the French government, which consistently downplayed the health risks associated with VCM ingestion while omitting critical information in its communications to the public. The dangers posed by the ingestion of VCM through water, even at very low doses, has nevertheless been repeatedly confirmed by French health agencies. This working paper thus aims to establish the existence of a major public health scandal, drawing on the examination of numerous academic articles and public reports, providing an analysis of the evolution of European and French legislation concerning VCM, and utilizing data obtained by the author from the French Regional Health Agencies (ARS).<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a39689a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a39689a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7d9829\" data-id=\"b7d9829\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2189196 elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2189196\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg elementor-animation-pulse\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1RWxlnueSgGuYmD4QfTQ2s3a7zuxRNeff\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-file-2\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read the article (french version)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a60b0a5\" data-id=\"a60b0a5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b4c9d1 elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2b4c9d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg elementor-animation-pulse\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1cWAyydaICBTVKxRw7TOORPBtVOcMmd_A\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-file-2\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read the article (english version)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2dc12fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2dc12fb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ba5db7\" data-id=\"2ba5db7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85fa0f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85fa0f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p id=\"viewer-6qtja4759\" class=\"E0qnV MObmT Ms0q1 a144M\" dir=\"auto\"><strong>Annexes: Test results for vinyl chloride in drinking water since 2014, provided by the French Regional Health Agencies.<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f7adc2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f7adc2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1f767e\" data-id=\"d1f767e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d4444f elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5d4444f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md elementor-animation-pulse\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1rKDyGh225E2IVSvP4GXDqXvoTsULOInR\/edit?usp=sharing&#038;ouid=115438007672459232955&#038;rtpof=true&#038;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-excel\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Annex A (Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb7d498 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"eb7d498\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md elementor-animation-pulse\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1FZuzUZYIXTCTpsRD6BF3Tm0jEtBCR0E2\/edit?usp=sharing&#038;ouid=115438007672459232955&#038;rtpof=true&#038;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-excel\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Annex B (Bourgogne-France-Comt\u00e9)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d30f54 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8d30f54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md elementor-animation-pulse\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1624YpV6vU2n0En7NuQFDws4-KFRXbVRP\/edit?usp=sharing&#038;ouid=115438007672459232955&#038;rtpof=true&#038;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-excel\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Annex C (Brittany)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d1a5b1 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8d1a5b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md elementor-animation-pulse\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1nOLdhaEBqyPKo6JTDSKqAb8K9katLuV0\/edit?usp=sharing&#038;ouid=115438007672459232955&#038;rtpof=true&#038;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-excel\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Annex D (Grand Est)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7817c8a\" data-id=\"7817c8a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8253b39 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8253b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md elementor-animation-pulse\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1UV1Pblv5T6uoVe18WXAhgLkxL4abaQoz\/edit?usp=sharing&#038;ouid=115438007672459232955&#038;rtpof=true&#038;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-excel\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Annex E (Hauts-de-France)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a339dde elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a339dde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md elementor-animation-pulse\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1ZFtHWuoyfomf9CUcCt9eYaddze66HwA5\/edit?usp=sharing&#038;ouid=115438007672459232955&#038;rtpof=true&#038;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-excel\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Annex F (Normandy)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b5f9e3 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6b5f9e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md elementor-animation-pulse\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1HQxi19dEIaX9GMmzBjYjtLXSsn5BQ9uf\/edit?usp=sharing&#038;ouid=115438007672459232955&#038;rtpof=true&#038;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-excel\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Annex G (Nouvelle Aquitaine)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3232d07 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3232d07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md elementor-animation-pulse\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1qPpHYPwJx4PGTrabA-pSscMuuglz5tKc\/edit?usp=sharing&#038;ouid=115438007672459232955&#038;rtpof=true&#038;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-excel\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Annex H (Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ceb8c8d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ceb8c8d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5db44c\" data-id=\"b5db44c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dc1446 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dc1446\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-breakout=\"normal\"><div data-breakout=\"normal\"><p><em>Remarks on the general structure of the annexes (some information may be missing depending on the region) :<\/em><\/p><ul><li>Column A: Department code.<\/li><li>Column B: Name of the management unit (UGE) \u2013 combination of contracting authority\/operator of the public water network.<\/li><li>Column C: Name of the facility (INS) \u2013 distribution unit where the sample was taken.<\/li><li>Column D: Municipality.<\/li><li>Column E: Code of the monitoring point (PSV) \u2013 for the same PSV, samples may have been taken from different locations.<\/li><li>Column F: Sampling date (PLV).<\/li><li>Column G: Analysis result for the vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) parameter in micrograms per liter (\u00b5g\/L).<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Note :<\/strong> Analysis results marked with the symbol \u00ab &lt; \u00bb indicate a value below the quantification limit for the parameter, with a margin of error of up to 40%, depending on the analytical capabilities of the laboratories.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contamination des r\u00e9seaux d\u2019eau fran\u00e7ais au chlorure de vinyle monom\u00e8re Publi\u00e9 le 16 janvier 2025 Par Gaspard LEMAIRE R\u00e9sum\u00e9\u00a0: En raison des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de fabrication retenus par les industriels entre les ann\u00e9es 1960 et 1980, les canalisations en PVC install\u00e9es en France \u00e0 cette p\u00e9riode contiennent des r\u00e9sidus de chlorure de vinyle monom\u00e8re (CVM), une [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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